INTRODUCTION
Khaptad,
Nepal's newest park area, is in the middle hills
of the Far-West of the country. The 225 sq kms.
area of the park is situated where the districts
of Bajhang, Bajura, Doti and Achham meet. Khaptad
is plateau of grassland and forest cover at an
elevation of about 3,000 meters. The mixed conifer
and broad-leaf forests are an excellent example
of the vegetation that once covered much of west
Nepal's middle hills. The forest consists of a
mixture of tall fir, yew, rhododendron, oak, dense
strands of bamboo and smaller shrubs. This habitat
provides good cover for bear, leopard, barking
and musk deer, as well as birds like the Impeyan,
koklas and kalij pheasants. This park is special
because it represents one of the few remaining
mid-mountain ecosystems in Nepal Himalaya. At
the north-eastern corner of the park, a small
serene lake and swampy area called Khapted Daha
is religious site where Hindu pilgrims come to
worship Shiva on the full moon of July-August
each year. Here lived the ascetic, the Khaptad
Baba, who was known and revered throughout Nepal.
FEATURES
The Park offers a challenging yet rewarding
experience unlike any other protected area in
Nepal. The Khaptad Baba Ashram is located near
the Park headquarters.
The Tribeni confluence made by
three rivers, and a Shiva temple are on the
way to Park Headquarters. Ganga Dashahara is
celebrated here during Jestha Purnima and many
pilgrims visit the park during the festival.
Sahashra Linga is another religious site situated
at 3,200 m above sea level which is the highest
point in the Park. Other religious places include
Ganesh temple, Nagdhunga and Kedardhunga. These
areas are considered as places for meditation
and tranquillity and should not be disturbed.
Tobacco products, alcohol, and sacrificing of
animals are prohibited in these areas.
There is a small museum and a
view tower at the park headquarters. To the
north one can see the Api and Saipal Himalayan
Ranges- In the other direction the vast green
mid-hills of Nepal can be seen clearly. The
Park contains 22 open patches of grasslands
or patans interspersed with the forests. These
patans consists of gentle rolling hills. The
local people graze their livestock in the Patans
during the summer season. In the north-eastern
part of the Park, there is a lake called Khaptad
Daha. During the full moon of August - September
a festival is held here.
CLIMATE
The seasons of spring (March-May) and autumn
(October-November) are the best times to visit
the Park. The temperature ranges from 10°c
to 20°c offering pleasant trekking weather.
The monsoon begins in June and last until September
during this time paths become muddy and slippery.
From December to February winter brings snow
and chilling winds.
FLORA
The flora of the Park can be divided into three
basic vegetation zone's-subtropical, temperate
and alpine. In the lower altitudes (1000 - 2000
m), subtropical vegetation dominates the landscape;
Forest mainly consists of Montane Sal, Pines
and Alder species. From 1800 - 3000 m temperate
type of forest dominates. The forest there are
comprised of lower temperate mixed broad-leaved
species (Lindera nacusua, Cinnamomum tamca.
etc), temperate mixed evergreen species (Spruce,
fir, hemlock, oak. etc), and upper temperate
broad-leaved species (Aesculus indica, maple,
etc.) Fir oak, birch, and rhododendron arc the
major species found there. Intertwined into
the landscape of the Khaptad plateau are the
Patans with beautiful flowers (about 135 species)
that bloom in the summer and late spring. The
grassland flowers consist of primulas, buttercups,
and wild berries. Also occurring inside the
park is a wide variety of medicinal herbs (about
224 species).
FAUNA
The Park is reported to have 266 bird species
with migratory birds joining the residential
ones. It supports about 175 breeding birds’
species. Some of the common ones are the Impeyan
pheasant (Dhanphe), Nepal's national bird, and
many types of partridges, flycatchers, bulbuls,
cuckoos, and eagles. A wide variety of butterflies,
moths, and insects also form a part of the Khaptad
ecosystem. The Park provides habitat for some
20 different species of mammals. Common ones
include barking deer, wild boar, goral, Himalayan
black bear, and Yellow-throated Marten, and
Rhesus and Langur monkey. Other includes leopard,
wild dogs, jackal and musk deer.
FACILITIES
Currently there are no lodges or hotels in the
park. Trekkers must be self- sufficient in tents,
food, fuel and all other supplies. Make sure
to bring a first-aid kit because there are no
medical facilities available within the Park.
HOW TO GET THERE
The best way to reach the Park area is to fly
to Nepalgunj or Dhangadi. From Dhangadi direct
buses are available to Silgadhi, Doti. From
Silgadhi Bazar one has to hike 6 hours to the
Park entrance and another 7-8 hours to the Park
Headquarters. Other options are- take a flight
from Nepalgunj to Dipayal and proceed to Silgadhi
or fly to Achham or Bajhang followed by a two-day
walk, or flight to Bajura followed by a four-day
walk.